JOHN OLIPHINT

359th Fighter Group 05/19/1944


PILOT'S ENCOUNTER REPORT LT. COL JOHN B. MURPHY Combat . 19 May 1944. 3 69 th Fighter Squadron 1 457 Wittengen , 10000 ft. 4/10 Cumulus, 7 to 1 0 000 ft. Heavy haze, under 10000 ft. visibility good vertically. ME – 1 09. One (1) ME-109 destroyed .
Breaking off escort as the bombers left Berlin, Blue Flight headed home. All along the route out we were continually investigating "Bogies" and in turn being bounced by other P-51's. So in the area of Wittengen , Germany I drove down upon 2 ME-109's that were climbing toward the bombers. I immediately opened fire on the wingman of the 109's. After two short bursts of deflection without good results he broke down and I was calling for my wingman to take the other as I latched o nto the tail of the one I had previously hit a few times in the tail. He did a lot of snape, spins , slow rolls, split- esses and dodging into and clouds but I followed him around getting short bursts in just as he would disappear in a cloud each time. I got angry because I couldn't blow him up as only pieces came off once in a while so decided I would get so close he woul d have to. I saw the other ME- 109 a couple of times during this chase but knew Lt. Thomson was after him so stuck to the one I was after. Several times I got good strikes inside the clouds. This chase lasted about five minutes until I saw him go over a cloud. I followed through it and caught him red-handed from about 800 ft. and started cutting his bottom out where it had previous ly been smoking and leaking. This set him on fire, so closed to about 300 ft. where the bottom blew completely out as I chopped up and down the left side of the belly, fuselage, cockpit, and motor. The fire blew gas and oil all over me and pieces chipped my wings and tail. As I pulled out of the mess my prop sliced off the left stabilizer though doing little damage to me. I then found myself flying pretty close formation. The canopy of the ME-109 was splintered, the engine dead and on fire from nose to tail. The plane was cut all to pieces, the pilot flopping about dead in the fire that blazed in the cockpit. I expected it to blow up any second so pulled away. The plane nosed down out of control the pilot fell out about 3000 ft. but didn't open a chute as I watched him hit in a field near where the plane exploded NE of Wittengen . I cleared my tail and pulled up to join the first element who were giving Lt. Thomson and myself beautiful cover. I CLAIM ONE (1) ME-109 DESTROYED.

A/C NO. 36620 (IVR) e xpended 1158 rds of API ammunition. JOHN H. OLIPHINT 1 st Lt. , Air Corps, 369the Fihr . Sq. FRANK G. HARN , Captain, Air Corps, Intelligence Officer, 369 th Fitr. Sq. STATEMENT I observed Lt. Oliphint's attack on the ME-109 and saw hits, the ship explode and crash. The pilot fell out at about 2000 ft. and I saw no chute FRANK G, HA HN, Captain, Air Corps, Intelligence Officer, 369 th Fitr. Sq. HOMER L. RODEHEAVER 1 st Lt., Air Corps 369the fitr . Sq.

Official US Army Air Forces Combat Report by JOHN OLIPHINT of the 359th Fighter Group. This material is a transcription of official reports-testimonials of JOHN OLIPHINT's combat experience.






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